Lord of the Flies While Reading Chapter 1 Worksheet Answers

Introduction Lord of the Flies

The novel, Lord of the Flies was written by a British writer, William Golding, who made a proper name in fiction writing with unique thematic strands. It was starting time published in 1954. The novel sheds light on the behavior of the children left stranded on a long isle, who start behaving entirely dissimilar from what they have been in their schools and under the guidance of a parent or a teacher. The groups are divided as they brainstorm to think differently for survival. They fight for individuality, rationality while continuing their playfulness subsequently they are left with none to guide them. The novel won huge applause around the world for his enticing storytelling techniques also bestowed the writer with the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983.

Summary of Lord of the Flies

During a war, a British plane involved in evacuating British schoolboys crash lands on a deserted island. It is somewhere located in tropical regions. Two young boys, Ralph and Piggy, find a conch when they stroll on the seashore. Piggy, the fatter than most boys but an intellectual one, tells Ralph, the quiet one, how to blow a horn with it. He teaches him how to apply information technology to constitute his authority over the other boys. Ralph becomes the leader of the boys and appoints Jack every bit in charge of the nutrient hunters with Piggy as his unassuming adviser.

Soon after the boys gather, Ralph takes Jack and Simon with him to explore other parts of the island for the likely being of life. When they come back, Ralph plans to calorie-free a fire to point the authorities or rescue them near their presence. The balance of the boys continue to roam around the isle to collect woods and use Piggy's glasses to calorie-free a fire. However, instead of keeping it alive, they quickly engage themselves in their plays and shortly forget about information technology except Piggy. It soon dawns upon them that the youngest boy is injured and dead.

Equally time passes, the boys starting time making fun of each other also every bit enjoying without having any authority of the adults effectually them. Ralph, as the conscious leader, withal, starts complaining nigh the direction of Piggy that the boys are not paying attention to the burn down, nor or they interested in preparing huts for them. On the other hand, Jack, with his hunters, is engaged in catching a pig, though, they fail in their deed. Meanwhile, Piggy points Ralph's attention toward a passing ship that disappears on the horizon and they complaining the negligence of the boys toward keeping the burn live. The hunters, however, practice not pay much attending to his complaints despite the fury of Ralph when he points their negligence at the troublemakers with Jack as their leader. In their wild frenzy of having their first grab, they ignore the leader, Ralph, and beginning dancing around. When Piggy rebukes Jack, he hits him, making his glasses flight away.

As hinted by Piggy earlier, Ralph immediately catches the conch and blows it to declare his authority, still nobody pays attention, while the "littluns" are feeling neglected, expressing their fear of some ghost or beast lurking somewhere on the island. Despite the other boys' argument that at that place is no such matter, the littluns do not feel safe. When the meeting is over, a parachutist from some fighting planes land on the isle but is caught in the trees to rot there. When the twins, Sam and Eric, detect the man hanging on the trees, they take him every bit a beast and spread the terror in the military camp with the news. Soon the boys class a group to hunt that monster despite a departure between Jack and Ralph, the ii leading boys. They, and so, inform others well-nigh that parachute and the monster that they think information technology is, develops further differences almost the leadership of Ralph. Jack alleges his fear for farther removal from the authorization, while the majority of the boys veto this move. Despite this defeat, Jack takes the hunters with him to function means, while Ralph rallies others effectually him to light the fire, though. Ironically, about of them flee and join Jack in his hunting game.

Soon Jack takes lead and declares himself the leader of his hunters. They hunt a sow and leave its caput on a stake. When Simon dreams almost it, he thinks it the Lord of the Flies that is speaking to him. He soon becomes unconscious and when comes to senses he leaves for the mountains where he comes across that dead soldier hanging with his parachute. He takes it to the Lord of the Flies and runs away to tell others, creating a mess that all the boys including Ralph and Jack, who were busy enjoying the feast of the sow, consider him a monster and impale him. Yet, only Piggy and Ralph are witting of what they accept done, while Jack and his hunters before long realize the loss of fire and steal the glasses of Piggy to make their ain. When Ralph tries to fence with Jack, he orders his hunters to chase him to impale him. Roger, his master hunter, kills Piggy with a boulder and Ralph flees for his life, seeing the conch also shattered to pieces nether the boulder.

Jack, the hunters, and other boys including Ralph chasing the game soon come to an cease when British officers appear on the seashore, admonishing the boys for their mess and filthy looks, while Ralph heaves a sigh of relief after seeing an adult who has saved him from the hunters.

Major Themes in Lord of the Flies

1. Loss of Innocence: The loss of innocence in the novel is shown from the way the children become off-target without adults. The correct path is to lead a normal life, take care of the "littluns", pay homage to the authority, and look for the elders to come up to their rescue. Ralph'south mental attitude toward the littluns and Samneric is of a leader and an developed having responsibility. However, when Jack parts ways with him and Piggy, it seems that they accept lost the innocence, for Jack condign a hunter is identical to savagery.
2. Savageness and Society: Lord of the Flies shows savagery in the guild that is role of its members as shown through Jack and hunters. The author believes that innocence is not just an integral office; savagery is likewise an integral role of homo nature and finds ways to come out when the times are appropriate. That is why when Ralph finds an officer on the seashore, he heaves a sigh of relief, thinking that he has saved himself from the fell hunters.
3. Vice against Virtue: The novel also shows vice pitted against virtue every bit Ralph and Piggy represent order and virtue, while Jack and his hunters stand for vice or disorder. When Ralph is fabricated to flee from the hunters, it seems that virtue has given manner to vice. Yet, soon the officer appears, which becomes a betoken of some authorization that does non permit virtue face defeat.
4. Finish of Rationalism: Piggy, the supporter of Ralph and his say-so, is a lone voice of rationalism who can recollect with a rational mind and devise ways. However, he is physically inferior to all others except "littluns." Therefore, Jack is always wary of him that he does non let Jack stand a chance to assume leadership. When he finds Piggy, he orders his associates to whorl a boulder on him, killing him on the spot. Information technology shows the end of rationalism, a thematic strand that appears for a brusk time in the storyline.
5. Absence of Social Norms: The pack of children on an isolated island without the presence of an developed having authority presents a real dilemma well-nigh the social traditions, norms, and their evolutions. The author proves this thematic thought of how a person. with limited intelligence. copes with the situation of dealing with other persons in the absence of social norms. Piggy is killed on the want of laws and social regulations that emerge from norms; such every bit the norm of blowing a conch.
6. Dehumanization: The novel shows the dark side of human nature that is to live a life of the might is right and dehumanization of nature every bit shown by the hunting nature of Jack, while the rational side, such as Piggy, soon witnesses his end. The hunting spree of Jack and other boys without thinking an iota about their colleague is a dehumanization of nature.
7. The Nature of Evil or Vice: Evil resides in human being nature adjacent with virtue which comes out when authority is absent. Jack shows this side of nature when he forms his pack of hunters and attacks Piggy, killing him on the spot.
8. Community against Individual: customs and private are other modest themes of the novel. The would-exist leader, Ralph, is left alone in the end against the whole community of the boys chasing him. It ways that an private is left alone if he does not stand on his guard.
9. Progress of Civilization: Lord of the Flies is also a critique on the progress of civilization in that a pack of English boys with rational and leading minds similar Piggy and Ralph respectively go to dogs without thinking as Ralph later says what the other people will say to them that British, the crown of the civilized nation, has children every bit such.
10. Absenteeism of Laws: The hunting expedition of Jack, killing of Piggy, and several other such incidents bear witness that the law protects the weak. The absence of the law is similar to giving authorisation to a tyrant to dominion a land or allowing the criminals to roam free without fear of consequences.

 Major Characters in Lord of the Flies

1. Ralph: The leader and expert-looking but moderately intelligent, Ralph leads the boys with Piggy as his counselor, who advises him to use the conch to establish authorization. As such he proves not only the hero but also the protagonist of the novel after assuming leadership. Eventually, he loses the hold on the group to Jack and his hunters who bulldoze almost all the boys to useless hunting, which resultantly leads them to savagery. In the end, he is left lone when Jack murders Piggy and chases Ralph to proceeds from him his authority, just he saves himself by running to a British officer, who just appears on the scene.
2. Piggy: Piggy, though is quite weak, but a rational boy, who advises Ralph to assume the leadership, seeing in him a vision to lead. He takes intendance of the little boys and suggests lighting up the fire to salve them from perishing on the isle. Nevertheless, he soon becomes the target of hunters, while Jack eyes him a likely opponent, not leaving any opportunity to either admonish, tease, or even to kill him, which he does past the stop. His murder makes Ralph feel lone when he wishes the presence of an adult and the British naval officer appears on the scene. His murder is the end of rationalism among the boys.
3. Jack Merridew: The antagonist, Jack Merridew, is a powerful leader simply has a barbarous impact in his nature. He does non exhibit rationality or true leadership. As before long as he sees Piggy, a symbol of rational thinking amid them, he becomes his staunch opponent. He forms a choir of the boys and manipulates their thinking to plough them into barbarous killers who start chasing Ralph, their own leader, after having shown their exploits in hunting a sow and dancing around it to celebrate this achievement. By the cease, he assumes leadership of the savagery and hunts downwards Ralph, who runs abroad in the forest for his life.
4. Simon: Simon is fastened to nature and shows a spiritual aspect of life. That is why he stays lone and does not join any group, though, he stays with the group. A Christ-like figure, the author presents Simon to evidence how some people understand the arrival of evil but does not take the ability to confront or express it. Simon is also an instance of staying neutral in times when you cannot choose.
5. Samneric: They are twins. These two brothers are identical non only in nature but likewise in their appearances. They follow Ralph loyally but when Piggy is killed, they also lose direction, and soon they seem lost in the maze of the hunt of Ralph.
6. Maurice: A healthy boy, Maurice, proves a great hunter and starts grooming other hunters for Jack's pack. He shows the mob mentality in blindly following the leader.
7. Percival: A petty boy, Percival, represents innocence, as he always needs some adult to accept care of him. He becomes hysterical at times for the loss of his parents and habitation comfort.
8. The Naval Officeholder: The British officer represents the authority and adulthood which stops anarchy and brings gild in the chaotic world. His appearance reminds the readers of the civilized western world.
9. The Brute: Despite its hazy presence, the beast represents something unknown that is not only causing fear to the boys merely also showing them a way to create something out of nada. Jack uses this invisible brute for his ain purpose to make others follow him.

Writing Style of Lord of the Flies ‎

William Golding'due south writing way in Lord of the Flies is pretty simple and straightforward. It carries great alluring subtleties, bordering a multiplicity of meanings for all types of readers. Despite its allegorical nature, the characters and objects along with the description seem quite realistic and directly. Nearly of the ordinary thematic strands and ideational presentations have brought a type of enticement in his way that is unique in its language and mesmerizing in its narrative.

Analysis of Literary Devices in Lord of the Flies

1. Activeness: The main action of the novel comprises the crash landing of a British airplane having school children, who live a messy life on the island, making two groups; 1 wants to rescue the boys and the other intends to enjoy merrymaking. The rising action is Ralph'south struggle for guild, safety, and organized life. The falling action, on the other manus, is his escape to save his life when Jack and his hunters chase him.
2. Apologue: Lord of the Flies is an allegorical novel that shows it shows that when the culture or leadership is absent and there is no fear of law and authorisation, human nature has more inclination to fall casualty to vice. Savagery has the power to take over equally the animate being, despite its absence, takes over the entire group of the boys and terrifies the "littluns." It could as well be an allegory that when a war is taking identify between the adults, another war is between innocence and savagery.
3. Antagonist: Jack Merridew is the antagonist of the novel, Lord of the Flies, because he stands against the order and culture that Ralph and his rational friend want to bring. He rather indulges in savagery and killing whatever comes in the way of him and his hunters.
4. Allusion: There are various examples of the Biblical allusions given in the novel, Lord of the Flies. Simon alludes to Jesus Christ, while the head of the pig alludes to Satan that makes human existence to go astray from the truthful path. On the other hand, Jack is the representative of Juda and the lone island is an example of paradise.
5. Conflict: There are two types of conflicts in the novel, Lord of the Flies. The get-go one is between human being and nature every bit it goes on betwixt the boys and the state of affairs on the island where they are to live. The 2nd is about man and man and homo and self which goes on between Ralph and Jack and Ralph and his thinking.
6. Characters: Lord of the Flies presents both static likewise as dynamic characters. Ralph is a dynamic character, as he goes through various changes and has several problems to bargain with, while Jack Merridew is too a vibrant graphic symbol on business relationship of his ambitious and unpredictable nature. Piggy, however, is a static character in that he does not witness any change in his thinking from the showtime twenty-four hour period to the last. Simon, too, is a static character.
7. Climax: The climax in the novel arrives when Simon sees Lord of the Flies and realizes that it is a beast but then realizes that every boy has a animate being in his mind. That is why when he tries to come up back and bring together the boys, they impale him, considering him as prey. However, when Jack engineers the killing of Piggy, this is the anticlimax of Lord of the Flies.
8. Foreshadowing: At that place are several examples of foreshadowing in Lord of the Flies. The offset example of foreshadowing in the novel occurs when the boys gather together for voting and it is voiced that there may be a beast. The ensuing argument shows that it would be there before long, even if it does not be. The second instance is of Piggy who continuously refers to his aunt which shows that he always needs somebody to depend on him. The tertiary good example is the discovery of conch and advice of Piggy, which points out that Piggy is the supplier of ideas to Ralph, who is nothing without him.
9. Hyperbole: Hyperbole or exaggeration occurs when Piggy and Ralph find the conch on the seashore and Piggy thinks that the conch volition bring social club and authority to Ralph that he will use with his ideas. However, it proves a pipedream for him, for how a simple conch can bring order and say-so among the unruly children.
10. Imagery: Imagery ways to use to present an image that shows the use of sense by the readers or audiences to identity it such as Ralph is shown having landed like a cat, Jake is shown behaving equally an ape, while the littluns are shown as inspects. Too, the sea is shown every bit a animal, while the fire is shown equally a jaguar. In fact, Lord of Flies is total of natural imagery every bit the location and the characters demonstrate it handsomely.
11. Metaphor: Lord of the Flies shows decent apply of diverse metaphors. For case,
    i. Then the animal stepped from mirage on to articulate sand, and they saw that the darkness was not all shadow but mostly article of clothing. (Chapter-1)
    2. He was a shrimp of a male child, nigh half-dozen years onetime, and one side of his face was blotted tour past a mulberry-colored birthmark. (Chapter-1)
    three. On one side the air was cool, but on the other, the fire thrust out a savage arm of rut that crinkled hair on the instant. (Affiliate-2)The commencement metaphor shows the comparison of darkness with the vesture, the 2nd male child with the shrimp, and the third fire with a vicious animate being.
12. Mood: The novel, Lord of the Flies, shows a serious mood of horror and grief. Even though the start is quite interesting and entertaining, it suddenly transforms into somber and then sorrowful when the boys kickoff making groups, hunting and finally killing each other.
13. Motif: Most important motifs of the novel, Lord of the Flies, are the conch, glasses of Piggy, and the beast.
14. Narrator: The novel, Lord of the Flies, uses the third person equally a narrator of the story, which is also chosen an omniscient narrator. Here the author, William Golding is the narrator of the story.
15. Personification: Personification ways to attribute human being acts and emotions to non-living objects. For example,
    i. Smoke was rising here and there among the creepers that festooned the dead or dying copse. As they watched, a flash of fire appeared at the root of ane wisp, and so the smoke thickened. Small flames stirred at the torso of a tree and crawled abroad through leaves and brushwood, dividing and increasing. (Chapter-2)
    ii. The flames, as though they were a kind of wildlife, crept every bit a jaguar creeps on its belly toward a line of birch-like saplings that fledged an outcrop of the pink rock.
    iii. Then the roof of leaves bankrupt up and they halted, animate quickly, looking at the few stars that pricked round the head of the mountain. (Chapter-seven)These iii examples show fume, flame, and so roof equally if they have human emotions.
16. Protagonist: Ralph is the protagonist of the novel. He starts the novel and captures the interest of the readers until the last page when he flees for his life. Too, he is the primary motivator of the club and civilization on the island.
17. Paradox: Lord of the Flies shows the use of paradox in the behavior of the boys that fright is not exterior but in their minds. Therefore, information technology is a paradox.
18. Theme: A theme is a key idea that the novelist or the writer wants to stress upon. The novel, Lord of the Flies, non only shows the theme of conflict betwixt vice and virtue, but also diverse other themes such equally loss of innocent, value of the lodge, and above all the nature of human being.
19. Setting: The setting of the novel, Lord of the Flies, is the sea and the coastal area as well as the lonely island with thick forest.
20. Simile: The novel shows swell apply of diverse similes such equally;
    i. A rock, virtually detached, standing similar a fort , facing them across the dark-green with 1 bold, pink breastwork. (Chapter-1)
    ii. The breezes that on the lagoon had chased their tails similar kittens were finding their style beyond the platform and into the forest. (Chapter-two)
    iii. One patch touched a tree trunk and scrambled upward similar a bright squirrel . (Chapter-2)The beginning simile compares a rock to a fort, the second breezes to kittens, and the third the patch to a squirrel.
21. Symbol: Lord of the Flies shows that the symbols of the best, glasses, fire, adults, bounding main, and the isle.
22. Irony: The novel shows irony when the boys are engaged in talking well-nigh the beast but just Simon knows it, though, he is unable to express it.

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Source: https://literarydevices.net/lord-of-the-flies/

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